Docker 堆栈 PS

描述列出堆栈中的任务
用法docker stack ps [OPTIONS] STACK

此命令适用于 Swarm 编排器。

描述

列出作为指定堆栈的一部分运行的任务。

注意

这是一个集群管理命令,必须在 swarm 上执行 Manager 节点。要了解 Manager 和 worker,请参阅 文档。

选项

选择违约描述
-f, --filter根据提供的条件筛选输出
--format使用自定义模板格式化输出:
'table':以带有列标题的表格格式打印输出(默认)
'table TEMPLATE':使用给定的 Go 模板
以表格格式打印输出'json':以 JSON 格式
打印'TEMPLATE':使用给定的 Go 模板打印输出。
有关使用模板设置输出格式的更多信息,请参阅 https://docs.docker.com/go/formatting/
--no-resolve不要将 ID 映射到名称
--no-trunc不截断输出
-q, --quiet仅显示任务 ID

例子

列出属于堆栈的任务

以下命令显示属于堆栈的所有任务:voting

$ docker stack ps voting

ID                  NAME                  IMAGE                                          NODE   DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE          ERROR  PORTS
xim5bcqtgk1b        voting_worker.1       dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker:latest   node2  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
q7yik0ks1in6        voting_result.1       dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before   node1  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
rx5yo0866nfx        voting_vote.1         dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before     node3  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
tz6j82jnwrx7        voting_db.1           postgres:9.4                                   node1  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
w48spazhbmxc        voting_redis.1        redis:alpine                                   node2  Running        Running 3 minutes ago
6jj1m02freg1        voting_visualizer.1   dockersamples/visualizer:stable                node1  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
kqgdmededccb        voting_vote.2         dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before     node2  Running        Running 2 minutes ago
t72q3z038jeh        voting_redis.2        redis:alpine                                   node3  Running        Running 3 minutes ago

筛选 (--filter)

筛选标志 ( 或 ) 格式是一对。如果有 是多个过滤器,则传递多个标志(例如 )。 多个过滤器标志将合并为一个过滤器。例如,返回 both 和 tasks。-f--filterkey=value--filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"OR-f name=redis.1 -f name=redis.7redis.1redis.7

当前支持的筛选器包括:

身份证

筛选条件匹配任务 ID 的所有或前缀。id

$ docker stack ps -f "id=t" voting

ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE         DESIRED STATE       CURRENTSTATE            ERROR  PORTS
tz6j82jnwrx7        voting_db.1         postgres:9.4        node1        Running             Running 14 minutes ago
t72q3z038jeh        voting_redis.2      redis:alpine        node3        Running             Running 14 minutes ago

名字

筛选条件与任务名称匹配。name

$ docker stack ps -f "name=voting_redis" voting

ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE         DESIRED STATE       CURRENTSTATE            ERROR  PORTS
w48spazhbmxc        voting_redis.1      redis:alpine        node2        Running             Running 17 minutes ago
t72q3z038jeh        voting_redis.2      redis:alpine        node3        Running             Running 17 minutes ago

节点

筛选条件匹配节点名称或节点 ID。node

$ docker stack ps -f "node=node1" voting

ID                  NAME                  IMAGE                                          NODE   DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE          ERROR  PORTS
q7yik0ks1in6        voting_result.1       dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before   node1  Running        Running 18 minutes ago
tz6j82jnwrx7        voting_db.1           postgres:9.4                                   node1  Running        Running 18 minutes ago
6jj1m02freg1        voting_visualizer.1   dockersamples/visualizer:stable                node1  Running        Running 18 minutes ago

desired-state (所需状态)

筛选器可以采用值 、 、 或 。desired-staterunningshutdownreadyaccepted

$ docker stack ps -f "desired-state=running" voting

ID                  NAME                  IMAGE                                          NODE   DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE           ERROR  PORTS
xim5bcqtgk1b        voting_worker.1       dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker:latest   node2  Running        Running 21 minutes ago
q7yik0ks1in6        voting_result.1       dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before   node1  Running        Running 21 minutes ago
rx5yo0866nfx        voting_vote.1         dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before     node3  Running        Running 21 minutes ago
tz6j82jnwrx7        voting_db.1           postgres:9.4                                   node1  Running        Running 21 minutes ago
w48spazhbmxc        voting_redis.1        redis:alpine                                   node2  Running        Running 21 minutes ago
6jj1m02freg1        voting_visualizer.1   dockersamples/visualizer:stable                node1  Running        Running 21 minutes ago
kqgdmededccb        voting_vote.2         dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before     node2  Running        Running 21 minutes ago
t72q3z038jeh        voting_redis.2        redis:alpine                                   node3  Running        Running 21 minutes ago

设置输出格式 (--format)

格式化选项 () 使用 Go 模板漂亮地打印任务输出。--format

下面列出了 Go 模板的有效占位符:

占 位 符描述
.ID任务 ID
.Name任务名称
.Image任务镜像
.Node节点 ID
.DesiredState任务的所需状态(、 或runningshutdownaccepted)
.CurrentState任务的当前状态
.Error错误
.Ports任务已发布端口

使用该选项时,该命令将 完全按照模板声明的方式输出数据,或者在使用指令时,还包括列标题。--formatstack pstable

以下示例使用不带标头的模板,并输出所有任务的 and 条目(以冒号()分隔):NameImage:

$ docker stack ps --format "{{.Name}}: {{.Image}}" voting

voting_worker.1: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker:latest
voting_result.1: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before
voting_vote.1: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before
voting_db.1: postgres:9.4
voting_redis.1: redis:alpine
voting_visualizer.1: dockersamples/visualizer:stable
voting_vote.2: dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before
voting_redis.2: redis:alpine

要以 JSON 格式列出所有任务,请使用指令:json

$ docker stack ps --format json myapp
{"CurrentState":"Preparing 23 seconds ago","DesiredState":"Running","Error":"","ID":"2ufjubh79tn0","Image":"localstack/localstack:latest","Name":"myapp_localstack.1","Node":"docker-desktop","Ports":""}
{"CurrentState":"Running 20 seconds ago","DesiredState":"Running","Error":"","ID":"roee387ngf5r","Image":"redis:6.0.9-alpine3.12","Name":"myapp_redis.1","Node":"docker-desktop","Ports":""}
{"CurrentState":"Preparing 13 seconds ago","DesiredState":"Running","Error":"","ID":"yte68ouq7glh","Image":"postgres:13.2-alpine","Name":"myapp_repos-db.1","Node":"docker-desktop","Ports":""}

不要将 ID 映射到名称 (--no-resolve)

该选项显示任务名称的 ID,而不将 ID 映射到 Name。--no-resolve

$ docker stack ps --no-resolve voting

ID                  NAME                          IMAGE                                          NODE                        DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE            ERROR  PORTS
xim5bcqtgk1b        10z9fjfqzsxnezo4hb81p8mqg.1   dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker:latest   qaqt4nrzo775jrx6detglho01   Running        Running 30 minutes ago
q7yik0ks1in6        hbxltua1na7mgqjnidldv5m65.1   dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before   mxpaef1tlh23s052erw88a4w5   Running        Running 30 minutes ago
rx5yo0866nfx        qyprtqw1g5nrki557i974ou1d.1   dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before     kanqcxfajd1r16wlnqcblobmm   Running        Running 31 minutes ago
tz6j82jnwrx7        122f0xxngg17z52be7xspa72x.1   postgres:9.4                                   mxpaef1tlh23s052erw88a4w5   Running        Running 31 minutes ago
w48spazhbmxc        tg61x8myx563ueo3urmn1ic6m.1   redis:alpine                                   qaqt4nrzo775jrx6detglho01   Running        Running 31 minutes ago
6jj1m02freg1        8cqlyi444kzd3panjb7edh26v.1   dockersamples/visualizer:stable                mxpaef1tlh23s052erw88a4w5   Running        Running 31 minutes ago
kqgdmededccb        qyprtqw1g5nrki557i974ou1d.2   dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before     qaqt4nrzo775jrx6detglho01   Running        Running 31 minutes ago
t72q3z038jeh        tg61x8myx563ueo3urmn1ic6m.2   redis:alpine                                   kanqcxfajd1r16wlnqcblobmm   Running        Running 31 minutes ago

不截断输出 (--no-trunc)

在部署服务时,docker 会解析服务的 image,并将服务固定到该摘要。摘要不是由 default,但如果使用,则打印。选项 还显示未截断的任务 ID 和错误消息,如下所示:--no-trunc--no-trunc

$ docker stack ps --no-trunc voting

ID                          NAME                  IMAGE                                                                                                                 NODE   DESIRED STATE  CURREN STATE           ERROR  PORTS
xim5bcqtgk1bxqz91jzo4a1s5   voting_worker.1       dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker:latest@sha256:3e4ddf59c15f432280a2c0679c4fc5a2ee5a797023c8ef0d3baf7b1385e9fed   node2  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago
q7yik0ks1in6kv32gg6y6yjf7   voting_result.1       dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before@sha256:83b56996e930c292a6ae5187fda84dd6568a19d97cdb933720be15c757b7463   node1  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago
rx5yo0866nfxc58zf4irsss6n   voting_vote.1         dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before@sha256:8e64b182c87de902f2b72321c89b4af4e2b942d76d0b772532ff27ec4c6ebf6     node3  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago
tz6j82jnwrx7n2offljp3mn03   voting_db.1           postgres:9.4@sha256:6046af499eae34d2074c0b53f9a8b404716d415e4a03e68bc1d2f8064f2b027                                   node1  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago
w48spazhbmxcmbjfi54gs7x90   voting_redis.1        redis:alpine@sha256:9cd405cd1ec1410eaab064a1383d0d8854d1ef74a54e1e4a92fb4ec7bdc3ee7                                   node2  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago
6jj1m02freg1n3z9n1evrzsbl   voting_visualizer.1   dockersamples/visualizer:stable@sha256:f924ad66c8e94b10baaf7bdb9cd491ef4e982a1d048a56a17e02bf5945401e5                node1  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago
kqgdmededccbhz2wuc0e9hx7g   voting_vote.2         dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before@sha256:8e64b182c87de902f2b72321c89b4af4e2b942d76d0b772532ff27ec4c6ebf6     node2  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago
t72q3z038jehe1wbh9gdum076   voting_redis.2        redis:alpine@sha256:9cd405cd1ec1410eaab064a1383d0d8854d1ef74a54e1e4a92fb4ec7bdc3ee7                                   node3  Running        Runnin 32 minutes ago

仅显示任务 ID(-q、--quiet)

or 选项仅显示堆栈中任务的 ID。 此示例输出堆栈的所有任务 ID:-q --quietvoting

$ docker stack ps -q voting
xim5bcqtgk1b
q7yik0ks1in6
rx5yo0866nfx
tz6j82jnwrx7
w48spazhbmxc
6jj1m02freg1
kqgdmededccb
t72q3z038jeh

此选项可用于执行批处理操作。例如,您可以使用 任务 ID 作为其他命令的输入,例如 .这 以下示例检查堆栈的所有任务:docker inspectvoting

$ docker inspect $(docker stack ps -q voting)

[
    {
        "ID": "xim5bcqtgk1b1gk0krq1",
        "Version": {
<...>